tourist in russia

Tourist in russia

Tourism - temporary visits (travel) citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons (hereinafter - person) with domicile in therapeutic, recreational, educational, sports and athletic, professional and business, religious and other purposes without the training activities related to the receipt of income from sources in the country (place) a temporary stay;

Tourism activity - tour operator and travel agency activities, and other activities for the organization of travel;

domestic tourism - tourism in the territory of the Russian Federation, persons permanently residing in the Russian Federation;

Tourism-site - Tourism individuals residing in the Russian Federation, in another country;

tourism is an entry - tourism in the territory of the Russian Federation of persons not living in the Russian Federation;

International Tourism - tourism exit or entry;

Social tourism - tourism, wholly or partly carried out at the expense of budget funds, funds of state budget funds (including funds under the state social assistance), as well as of employers;

amateur Tourism - tourism, organized by the tourists themselves;

tourist - person visiting a country (place) of temporary stay in therapeutic, recreational, educational, sports and athletic, professional and business, religious and other purposes without the training activities related to the receipt of income from sources in the country (area) of temporary stay, for the period from 24 hours up to 6 months in a row, or exercising for at least one overnight stay in the country (place) a temporary stay;

tourist resources - natural, historical, social and cultural facilities, including tourist sites of the show, as well as other facilities that can meet the spiritual and other needs of tourists contribute to the maintenance of their livelihoods, reconstruction and development of their physical strength;

tourism industry - a set of hotels and other accommodation facilities, transportation, facilities spa treatment and recreation, catering, facilities and means of entertainment, educational facilities, business, medical health, physical culture and sports and other purposes, organizations engaged in tour operator and travel agency activities, operators of tourist information systems, as well as organizations that provide services of guides (guides), guides and interpreters, and instructors, conductors;

tourism product - the complex of services on transportation and accommodation provided for the total price (regardless of inclusion in the total price cost of excursions and (or) other services) under a contract of sale of the tourist product;

tour operator activities - on the formation, promotion and sale of tourist products, carried out by legal entity (hereinafter - the tour operator);

Tourist in russia

agency activities - activities for the promotion and implementation of the tourism product, carried out by a legal entity or individual entrepreneur (hereinafter - the travel agent);

customer travel product - a tourist or other person requesting tourist product on behalf of the traveler, including the legal representative of a minor tourist;

formation of the tourism product - the activity of the tour operator on the conclusion and execution of contracts with third parties that provide certain services included in the tour (hotels, transporters, guides (guides), and others);

promotion of tourist product - a package of measures aimed at implementing the tourist product (advertising, participation in specialized exhibitions, fairs, organization of tourist information centers, publication of catalogs, brochures, etc.);

Tourist in russia

implementation of the tourism product - the activity of the tour operator or travel agent to conclude a treaty on the implementation of the tourism product to the customer or other tourist tourism product, as well as the activities of tour operators and (or) third parties to provide tourist services in accordance with this agreement;

tripper - a person visiting the country (place) a temporary stay in the educational purposes for a period of less than 24 hours with no overnight stay in the country (area) of temporary residence and using services guide (guide), a guide-interpreter;

guide (guide) - professionally prepared by a person carrying out activities to educate tourists (tourists) to display the objects in the country (place) a temporary stay;

guide-interpreter - professionally prepared by a person fluent in a foreign language, a knowledge which is necessary for the interpretation and implementation of activities to educate tourists (tourists) to display the objects in the country (place) a temporary stay;

instructor guide - prepared by a professional person who accompanies tourists and ensuring their safety when passing tourist routes;

Tourist permit - a document containing the conditions of travel, confirming the payment of the tourist product and is a form of strict accountability. "

Just look at the map of our country, to realize that the tourist resources in Russia are inexhaustible. However, studies show that more than 60% of Russians who went to overseas tours, and do not realize that the same fun you can get at home. And it is not only about the beauty of mother nature or medical factors of domestic resorts. But the unique opportunities for event, extreme, adventure, and many other types of tourism. At best, the knowledge of citizens of the country's tourism opportunities are limited views of the Black Sea Coast, the Golden Ring cities and holiday homes within the region, region in which they live.Tourist in russia

As a result, the resource base of domestic tourism is involved in 10-15%. As a result, in the field of domestic tourism is not a full-fledged commodity-money exchange - the basis of economic development of any industry. Money is the means the Russians, who, in fact, should be the basis samoinvestirovaniya industry exported abroad [5, p 249].

According to the majority of heads of tourist firms (63.3% of surveyed firms in 1137), the recent trend of gradual growth in popularity of domestic tourism. At the same time most readily Russians visited tourist flights to St Petersburg (16.1% of serviced tourist firms of domestic tourists), Punjab (15.5%), Moscow (10.1%). For domestic tourism is characterized by mostly short trips (1-14 days) for the purpose of leisure and recreation (70.8% of the number of tourists served). Russians prefer to ride on a ferry and travel on the buses (12%), travel for treatment at spas and resorts Republican (6%). Only 11% of Russians can afford a longer vacation organized (15-28 days). The peak domestic travel is in July and August (20.6 and 23.1% of the tourists, respectively).

Nevertheless, the current development of domestic tourism is in its infancy in many ways. First, the tourist firms is not profitable to show Russia the Russians. Secondly, the prices of the means of placing high enough at their lowest comfort. Third, Russia's population is not sufficiently informed about the tourism and recreational opportunities for the country. Fourth, tourist companies have problems when working with organizations sanatorium complex [7, 49].

Major role in reviving domestic tourism, to inform the Russians about the priorities of the tourist's own country could play themselves travel company. But because they have no direct interest in it, a vicious circle: the companies are working mainly with profitable foreign destinations and fear to take up domestic tourism, and the clients of these firms do not buy Russian tour, because I did not know about them [5, p 250 ].Tourist in russia

Recent observations show that some tourist companies of Russia gradually began to show interest in domestic and inbound tourism. This is due to the fact that many countries have long understood the need to develop domestic tourism service programs. In the framework of each country's domestic tourism contributes to the stable position of the national economy due to the redistribution of national income and development activities that are favorable for the economy as a whole. Gradually realize this benefit, and in Russia. Creating an attractive domestic tourism product, rich variety of basic and additional services, is the most important task of the Russian tourist market.

Turopereyting at a reception in Russia has no such active forms of development. Although historically it developed quite extensively, but in fact the work of Russian tourist companies lag behind international levels and standards of service for several very serious options.

First, the lack of differentiation of the proposed service programs, the lack of diversity of services offered and the age-differentiation proposals, weak development of proposals for different service levels (and therefore the price), as well as lagging behind the international level of quality of services provided. Also, do not yet fully understood by domestic tourism professionals ensure the reliability of service, which is partly due to the novelty and the imperfection of modern Russian tourist laws.

Second, the important issues that influenced the rapid development in modern Russia turopereytinga initiative are: the emergence of post-perestroika period, the huge demand for international travel amid falling demand on the Russian domestic tourism, a decline in demand for foreign tourists traveling in Russia (for political reasons and for security reasons), and the lack of significant financial support to promote the international tourist market from the state and the absence of large consolidated tour operators who are able to finance such a move [6, 75].

Development of the Russian domestic tourism is constrained by a number of negative factors, which include: lack of an integrated view of the country and some of its regions as tourist destinations, poverty range of services, lack of development of tourism infrastructure, in particular, middle-class hotels, the lack of a developed network of modern highways ; poor performance of transport companies, the flow of negative publicity in the media about the criminal situation in the country, absence of thorough

Tourist in russia

 legal and regulatory framework, limited advertising Russian tourist destinations abroad, lack of training of employees of the tourism industry, which leads to the orientation of the country's outbound tourism.

These problems can not be solved without the support of public authorities. So now to the priorities of government management of tourism is to create effective conditions for tourism organizations that includes: the formation and further improvement of legislation, development of entrepreneurship in the tourism sector, especially small and medium, strengthening the material-technical base of the tourism industry by attracting domestic and foreign investments, development of tourism infrastructure to ensure the country's competitiveness in the global tourist market, the development and introduction of progressive methods and standards of tourism services; of mass revival of tourism and on this basis, the increased interest of citizens of Russia to his native country, as well as a more effective solution the conservation of historical and cultural heritage and natural environment, an active promotional activities aimed at promoting and shaping the image of Russia as a country favorable for tourism [7, p 6].

The state should support and encourage the development of inbound and domestic tourism and encourage the development of these areas at the legislative level. This requires the most serious way to upgrade the concept of tourism development in Russia, to develop an effective model of a modern competitive domestic tourism on the world tourist market for the Tourist in russia conversion of tourism revenue and budget-sector. Also to be considered in the model creating a positive image of Russia in the eyes of Russians, which is not only economic but social and strategic sense.